What is the best way for drivers to prepare for bad weather conditions?

Reducing speed and increasing following distance is the best approach for drivers preparing for bad weather conditions. When adverse weather occurs, such as rain, snow, or fog, the road surfaces can become slippery, and visibility may be significantly compromised. By lowering speed, drivers have more time to react to unexpected situations, such as the sudden appearance of other vehicles or obstacles.

Moreover, increasing following distance gives drivers the necessary space to stop more safely. In difficult weather conditions, stopping distances can increase, so maintaining a larger buffer between vehicles can help prevent collisions. This adjustment is critical in ensuring that drivers can operate their vehicles safely and effectively, minimizing the risks associated with poor weather conditions.

The other options do not promote safe driving in bad weather. Maintaining the posted speed limit may not be safe if conditions dictate a slower pace. Avoiding the use of windshield wipers is counterproductive as well, since visibility is crucial for safe driving during rain or snow. Keeping windows completely closed may impair the driver's ability to adjust ventilation or defogging needs, further compromising visibility and safety.